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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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09209923.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=93TT0847>
<title>
Sep. 20, 1993: Playing with His Fingertips
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Sep. 20, 1993 Clinton's Health Plan
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CHESS, Page 73
Playing with His Fingertips
</hdr>
<body>
<p> It is tempting to think of Nigel Short as an English Bobby Fischer.
Transform Short's Lancastrian accent into Brooklynese, remove
the wire-rimmed glasses, and Nigel becomes Bobby. After all,
Short and Fischer are the only non-Russians to play in the finals
of the World Chess Championship since 1948, and both were child
prodigies who grew up to challenge the established order of
the chess world.
</p>
<p> The similarities end there. Fischer is a reclusive eccentric
who has spent most of his life alone in hotel rooms with the
curtains drawn. Short is happily married to a Greek psychologist,
Rae Karageorgiou, and finds time, even during tournaments, to
play with toy trains with his two-year-old daughter, Kiveli.
He lives in a cozy apartment in the leafy London suburb of West
Hampstead and relishes beach time in Greece and good laughs
over beer almost anywhere. He is, in other words, a rather normal
guy with a sly smile and a quiet manner.
</p>
<p> Taught the game at the age of 5 by his father, Short quickly
worked his way into the record books. At 12 he was the youngest
player ever to qualify for the British championship, at 14 the
world's youngest current international master, and at 19 the
world's youngest grandmaster. All the while he struggled through
school as the genius underachiever striving unsuccessfully to
blend in with the guys. He went easy on the studies, grew his
hair long and played bass guitar in a punk band called the Urge.
</p>
<p> Short's early chess successes came almost too easily. By the
time he was 23, he was ranked No. 3 in the world, behind world
champion Gary Kasparov and ex-champ Anatoly Karpov. By his own
admission, he had never worked very hard at the game. He relied
heavily on a natural chess sense that allowed him to play brilliant
moves almost intuitively, as if they came out of his fingertips,
not his brain.
</p>
<p> In 1988, after Short was defeated by fellow Briton Jonathan
Speelman in a preliminary round of the world championship, his
ranking plunged to 18th, but he picked himself up, hired Czech
grandmaster Lubomir Kavalek as his coach and rebuilt his career.
Patiently he battled his way through the grueling qualifying
rounds of the current championship, polishing off Speelman,
Karpov and Dutch grandmaster Jan Timman.
</p>
<p> Over the board, Short does not display the sort of crass aggressiveness
with which Kasparov intimidates his opponents. He is cool and
controlled, though under pressure he may fidget like an Oxford
don struggling for the right translation of an Ovid couplet.
But behind this outer tranquillity, he plots his opponent's
destruction. After all, this is a man who once described chess
as mental boxing.
</p>
<p> In search of his knockout punches, Short plays a studied game
tending toward geometric patterns that win by stealth and surprise
rather than brute force. He has frequently snatched games and
matches from defeat when others might have abandoned them. This
is a skill that Short, down two games as of Saturday, will need
if he is to emulate Bobby Fischer in one more way: by winning
the world championship.
</p>
<p>-- By Barry Hillenbrand/London
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>